Powered by Exoro International

International trade news and resources from World Trade Center Utah

PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE

Dear Friends,

At this busy holiday season, and as we focus on year-end Lew Cramer, president of the World Trade Center Utahsales, numbers, and opportunities, here’s a quick idea for a gift to a young student you know: consider a gift subscription to an internationally based periodical (such as the Economist, Financial Times, BusinessWeek or Forbes), or Tom Friedman’s books, or a language training course. And sit down with your child (or grandchild) and ask questions about current foreign events while at the same time looking at a globe together. Guaranteed memorable way to spend some holiday time this month (even video games will get boring sometime!)

Warm holiday greetings,

Lew Cramer
President and CEO


CHINA WEEK

China - U.S. Strategic Economic Dialogue

This week top officials from the United States and China met in Beijing for the third round of the China-US Strategic Economic Dialogue (SED). The Chinese were represented by Vice Premier Wu Yi, and the U.S. had its top cabinet officials from the Health and Human Services (Secretary Mike Leavitt), Commerce Department (Secretary Carlos Gutierrez), the Treasury Department (Sectary Henry Paulson), and the US Trade Office (Representative Susan Schwab). The dialogue was intense at times and in the short two- day exchange most of the hot topics were addressed. Here are some highlights:

-- Currency. The U.S. delegation asked China (again) to allow its currency (RMB) to float on the open market and limit its manipulation and control. There was no indication from the China side they would change the current policy of control.

-- Food and Drug Protections. The two sides agreed on the implementation of new standards in the importation of food and drugs into the United States.

-- Product Control. The two sides also agreed on new safety standards for non-consumable products coming from China into the U.S. Perhaps more significantly, China agreed to carry out harsh punitive measures for those entities who violate the same.

-- Group Tourist. The U.S. agreed to allow “group tourist visas” for Chinese visitors to the U.S. Good news for most major U.S. cities looking to promote tourism within China.

-- WTO Actions. China expressed disapproval of the recent WTO complaints filed by the U.S. against China. The U.S. delegations responded by expressing a “cultural preference” for instigating legal action to settle some trade disputes.

-- Western Movie Prohibition. The U.S. delegation expressed disapproval of China’s decision to issue a three-month prohibition on all U.S. movies into China. The Chinese did not back off its prohibition.

-- Trade Imbalance. The U.S. side expressed its frustration at the ever- growing trade imbalance with China. Both sides agreed to resist “trade protectionism” and adopt policies that promoted fair and balance trade “to the mutual benefit of both countries.”

The next SED is scheduled for June in Washington.

The China Week column is sponsored by: Holme Roberts & Owen LLP, Attorneys At Law.

For more information email: robert.lamb@hro.com.

Holme Roberts & Owen LLP


CALENDAR

Do you have a calendar item you'd like us to publish in the newsletter? Click here to email it to us.

Mar. 3 - 11, 2008 --Commercial Service Trade Mission to Sub-Saharan Africa. Unique package, three cities. This mission is offered as an entire package. Israel will lead the delegation to Accra, Ghana; Lagos, Nigeria; and Johannesburg, South Africa. Recruitment closes December 10, 2007. Space is limited to 15 qualified U.S. firms. Contact: Jessica Arnold (phone: 202-482-2026), Lisa Huot (phone: 202-482-2796), or Mara Yachnin (phone: 202-482-6238). Website.

Salt Lake Chamber's events calendar


Utah International Calendar

 


WEB LINKS

Logistics

- FREIGHTLink
- CargoLink International
- Freight Transportation Database
- Cargo Ports of the World

International Trade Information

A Basic Guide to Exporting

News and Information Updates from the Export-Import Bank

Webinars Provide Tips for Entering New International Markets

Dictionary of International Trade

Export Institute USA

Export.gov Trade Leads

National Trade Data Bank

Eport.gov Country Database

Subscribe to the Business Week Asia Insider

Subscribe to the China Economic Review

Get the latest annual and quarterly trade data with TradeStats Express

News and Audio in 33 Languages
The BBC provides audio news broadcasts in multiple languages

U.S./Mexico Border Directory -- Provides information useful for conducting business in the U.S./Mexico border region


DIRECTORY

- AllBusiness Directory
- American Chambers of Commerce Abroad
- Centre for International Trade
- David Kennedy Center at BYU
- Economic Development Corporation of Utah
- Foreign Trade Online
- Global Business Centre
- Governor's Office of Economic Development
- Import/Export Training & Certification
- International Finance Corporation
- International Import Export Exchange
- Inter-American Investment Corporation
- Overseas Private Investment Corporation
- Seaports of the World
- U.S. Commercial Service--Utah
- U.S. Export-Import Bank
- List of Russian Businesses in Utah
- United States Trade and Development Agency
- Utah Consular Corps
- Utah International Trade and Diplomacy Office
- World Trade Association of Utah

Volume 1 Number 24   Dec. 13, 2007

INTRODUCING UTAH GLOBALISTS:

Doug Clark and the Utah International Trade and Diplomacy Office

By Erin Stewart
Freelance Writer

Gov. Jon Huntsman Jr.’s inauguration in 2005 brought with it a new economic era for the state and an international focus on four key countries: Canada, Mexico, China and India.

State leaders at Utah’s International Trade and Diplomacy Office (ITDO) have taken Gov. Huntsman’s economic plan to Doug Clark, managing director of business growth in the Utah International Trade and Diplomacy Office.heart, completing trade missions to each of the four key countries this year. In fact, the four countries have been the only areas the office has visited in the past two years on trade missions, says Doug Clark, managing director of business growth in the ITDO.

“India and China are the game in international trade right now. That’s where everything is going,” Clark says. “If it’s good for every other country in the world, it’s good for us as well. These are huge markets that could provide a lot of synergies with our own economy.”

While Clark says his office aims to open trade with any countries in which Utah companies want to do business, Huntsman’s top four regions are logical choices to expand Utah trade. Canada’s and Mexico’s proximity make them prime partners, while India and China have growing reputations in the international business scene that make them attractive to Utah companies, as well.

The ITDO has been working hand-in-hand with Utah companies and with the World Trade Center Utah to send entourages of business, education and government leaders to the four countries. Most recently, state representatives returned from a trade mission to India that was a “smashing success,” Clark says.

“India is the future for us. India and China are going to be very important for us,” Clark says. Currently, India is not even in the top 20 of Utah’s major economic partners in terms of exports, but state leaders hope that will change. Utah’s largest partners are Great Britain – topping the list with $2 billion in Utah exports in 2006—followed by Canada and Switzerland.

Trade missions aren’t the only product of the ITDO, however. The diplomacy piece of foreign trade is just as important as signing contracts, Clark says. In many countries like China, time-tested relationships with government leaders are needed before becoming solid business partners.

“There’s a pure diplomatic side where we host delegations for the governor. The other role of diplomacy is to build critical awareness for Utah and reputations for Utah companies,” he says.

Education is also a central part of fostering trade relations with foreign countries, Clark adds, so the ITDO sponsors seminars to teach local business owners about foreign customs, trade nuances and specific foreign markets. “The idea is to get people a basic understanding of trade in that country and basic business and cultural issues,” Clark says.

This spring, for example, those seminars focused on countries such as China, India, Korea and Japan in an effort to prepare Utah companies for trade missions this Fall. The ITDO also has trade representatives around the world to help Utah companies understand the needs of a foreign market and how to break into it. “They are the people on the ground overseas. They are the subject matter expert of that country,” Clark says.

In addition, the office plays an advisory role for Utah companies. Regional directors with the ITDO help prepare international strategies and business plans for companies hoping to branch out into the international scene. That expertise will only grow thanks to the relationship with the World Trade Center of Utah, Clark adds. Leaders from both groups meet weekly to compare leads, agendas and information. “It’s a very positive, close relationship here. We are excited about the international trade center being formed and believe that it will bring a lot of capabilities and new opportunities to the state,” Clark says.

Utah’s growing appeal as a domestic business community has set the stage to forge more international relations as well, Clark says. In particular, Utah’s workforce is garnering attention as a place for foreign companies to set up shop. “We’re a well educated, hard working, smart working workforce. We have a competitive cost structure, indescribably good quality of life and geographic advantages as a natural distribution center,” he says. Moreover, Utah boasts a governor who speaks fluent Mandarin and a high percentage of residents who speak a second language and have some living experience outside of the United States.

“Utah companies are not only competing with American companies, but with foreign companies,” Clark says. “Competition is global. You’ve got to compete globally or you won’t be in business.”

Clark’s experience with international business began as a lawyer in Washington, D.C., where he handled export assistance cases. After moving to Utah eight years ago to co-found a secure Internet transactions company called NxLight, Clark joined Huntsman’s campaign and subsequently helped co-author Huntsman’s 10-point plan for economic revitalization. In his spare time, Clark enjoys running marathons and kayaking, although his kayaks have been “collecting a little bit of dust” since moving to Utah, he says.


INTERNATIONAL TRADE

Export.Gov's Market of the Month

Country:  Chile

Chile goes from deserts in the north to the arctic conditions of Tierra del Fuego, and from the majestic Cordillera de Los Andes, with the tallest peak in the Western Hemisphere at 22,000 feet, to the Pacific Ocean. This is one of Latin America’s most open countries, with a stable and attractive market. Its strengths include sound economic policy-making, a transparent regulatory system, an educated workforce and good basic infrastructure. Prudent economic policies and an open attitude toward trade and investment have provided Chile with stable long-term growth.

Since the U.S.-Chile Free Trade Agreement (FTA) came into force on January 1, 2004, bilateral trade between the United States has increased over 154 percent.

Chile ended 2006 ranked as the 28th largest export market for the United States, climbing from 29th place in 2005, 30th place in 2004 and 35th place in 2003. The United States was the top source of Chile’s imports for 2006 and remained the top destination for Chile’s exports.

U.S. exports to Chile in 2006 increased by $4.07 billion over exports in 2003, growing from $2.72 billion to $6.79 billion, or by 150 percent. Chile has also benefited tremendously from the FTA; U.S. imports from Chile grew from $3.71 billion in 2003 to $9.56 billion in 2006, an increase of 158 percent.

Chile’s economy grew by 4.3 percent in 2006. The Central Bank of Chile projects 2007 GDP growth of over 5 percent.

Chile has maintained a low rate of inflation, with GDP growth coming from high copper prices, solid export earnings (particularly forestry, fishing, and mining), and growing domestic consumption. Chile continues to attract foreign direct investment, but most foreign investment goes into gas, water, electricity, and mining. Unemployment has exhibited a downward trend over the past year, dropping to 7.8% at the end of 2006. Chile also signed or ratified a number of trade agreements in 2006, including with China and India. Chile claims to have more bilateral or regional trade agreements than any other country. It has 57 such agreements (not all of them full free trade agreements), including with Chilean government bidding procedures.

Best Prospects

  • Construction (ACE/CON/BLD)
  • Computer Hardware/ Software/ Services (CPT/CSF/CSV)
  • Electric Power Equipment (ELP)
  • Financial Services (FNS)
  • Food Processing/ Packaging Equipment (FPP)
  • Franchising (FRA)
  • Healthcare/ Medical Equipment (HCS/ MED)
  • Mining Equipment (MIN)
  • Plastics Machinery/ Materials/ Resins (PME/PMR)
  • Pollution Control/ Water Treatment/ Environmental Services (POL/WRE)
  • Safety and Security Equipment (SEC)
  • Telecommunications Equipment/ Services (TEL/TES)

Click here to read more.


SLC Firm Named 'Best Foreign Exchange Broker'

Salt Lake City's Interbank FX, an online Futures Commission Merchant (FCM), has been named Best Foreign Exchange Broker at Shares magazine’s 2007 Shares Awards. The winners were announced Thursday, Nov. 29, 2007, at a gala dinner at the Grosvenor House Hotel in London, according to a press release published by Utah Business Magazine.


BYU Students Place First at Center for International Business Education and Research Case Challenge

The Enterprise newspaper reports that After spending a continuous 24 hours developing an international business strategy, an undergraduate team of management students from Brigham Young University placed first at the Center for international Business Education and Research Case Challenge. The BYU team beat students from other top international business programs including Universita Bocconi in Italy, Instituto Tecnologico Autonoma de Mexico and Audencia Nantes Ecole de Management in France.


TRADE FACTS

Source: International Trade Administration

- Ninety percent of all U.S. exporters to China in 2005 were small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

- The number of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that exported to China in 2005 totaled over 21,000—up from approximately 3,000 SMEs in 1992.

- In 2006, China was the United State’s second largest trading partner globally and our largest in Asia, with bilateral merchandise trade of $343 billion.

- The United States is already a leading source of Korea’s imports, with an 11 percent market share. Despite close proximity to other competitive Asian economies such as China, Japan and the rest of the Asia Pacific group, the high quality and wide selection of competitively priced U.S. products provide U.S. exporters with a distinctive edge, one which will be enhanced under the tariff elimination provisions of the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement.


Send Us Your Calendar Items and Newsletter Suggestions

Do you have a Utah-related international calendar item, story, or content suggestion? We welcome your input. Please feel free to email your information to Exoro International.

Subscribe or Unsubscribe


Culture Corner

Country: Sweden

Swedes are egalitarian in nature, and quite humble. They find boasting absolutely unacceptable. In many ways, Swedes prefer to listen to others as opposed to ensuring that their own voice is heard. When speaking, Swedes speak softly and calmly. You will rarely witness a Swede demonstrating anger or strong emotion in public. Failing to say thank you for something is perceived negatively in Sweden.

Business personnel in Sweden are fairly reserved. Consequently, all dealings are formal and serious until it is deemed acceptable by the respective Swedish personnel to allow the event to become more relaxed. Hints to keep the event formal: maintain eye contact coupled with a firm handshake (you shake hands with all attendees on both arrival and departure); address your hosts with either their professional titles or their honorific titles and their surnames - Mr. - Herr or Mrs. – Fru. Personal space is important in Sweden. Maintain an awareness of someone’s personal space and do not invade it. Also avoid any unnecessary touching.

There are no particular protocols for the exchanging of business cards in Sweden. Business attire is conservative. Men should wear good quality suits with silk ties and shirts. Women should wear conservative business dresses or suits. Do not wear anything flashy. Even senior directors or executives do not dress any more elaborately than average employees. Also, avoid ostentatious or, obvious jewelry.

Ensure that you give at least two weeks notice if you are arranging a meeting in Sweden. Months to avoid if possible, include June, July, August and then late February through to early March as most Swedes will be on holiday during these periods. As with the UK, most Swedes are also absent during the Christmas period. Punctuality is absolutely essential. If you are late, then this will reflect very badly on you and will be viewed as discourteous. Swedes rarely engage in small talk at the start of a meeting. Instead, people will move directly to the topics at hand. Meetings are typically governed by an agenda which is distributed to individuals prior to the meeting. There is very little talk outside of the agenda topics. Swedish business personnel are extremely detail focused and as such any presentations should be well prepared with supporting, accurate and relevant data. Be assured that your hosts will pay a great deal of attention to the detail. Swedes rarely make decisions during initial meetings and as such, the first meeting that you have with your hosts is likely to be fairly general and low key. Swedes are direct communicators and as such, "Saying what you mean and meaning what you say" is both practiced and expected. If you are trying to sell something then try to tone down the use of emphasis or superlatives as it is very rare that a Swede will over elaborate during a conversation – even if they are trying to sell something. Failure to adhere to this could result in your delivery being viewed as insincere.

Negotiating should remain cool and controlled with no show of any emotion, as this will be perceived negatively. Additionally, always bear in mind that the egalitarian nature of Sweden means that decisions and consensus are made across teams. Endearing yourself to the most senior executives and directors will be of no avail.


TRADE ISSUES

Bridging the Cultural Communication Gap

By Kerry Patterson
In today’s high-paced, multi-national, highly interdependent world, we face an interesting challenge. How do you talk about important topics with people whose specialty, culture and physical location make it difficult to freely and clearly speak your mind? Here are seven tips for bridging the gap – whether it’s across the ocean or across departments.

1. When stakes are high, opinions vary and emotions run strong, never let e-mail replace talking. Complex topics deserve real-time, two-way communication. If you can’t meet face to face, talk on the phone. Don’t let the ease of sending e-mails replace genuine dialogue.

2. Listen for hesitance. As you talk across departments, cultures and levels of the organization, certain individuals may feel reticent to honestly express their differing views. You’ll ask for feedback but others remain silent because they worry about looking impertinent—quickly, a bad idea is implemented. A minor pause or faint praise for an idea should sound an alarm that others don’t agree but aren’t speaking their mind. Pay close heed to the spaces between responses.

3. Choose tentative language. Express your views firmly, but soften the blow with a curious tone and tentative language. The more you care about your position, the more you will oversell your stance, speak in absolutes and use debate tactics to win. This overzealous presentation will cause others to resist the idea. Be curious to learn not anxious to convince.

4. Share your concerns. After you’ve made a suggestion, explain that you’re concerned your ideas may not be understood or easily implemented in different divisions or parts of the world. So ask for feedback and let people know you expect your initial ideas will need to be reshaped as they encounter different cultures. You’re counting on others to help direct your views.

5. Invite differing views. After you’ve shared your view, conclude by openly inviting different opinions. “What might I have missed here?” “What do we need to do differently to make this work for you?”

6. Play devil’s advocate. To make it safe for others to honestly express their opposing views, argue both sides of an issue. Express your views and then tentatively share your concerns. “I think the idea will work, but worry about it taking too long and costing too much.” By addressing both sides of an issue, you make it clear that it’s okay to raise issues. You open the door to honest criticism.

7. Allow time. In some cultures, any quick response to a suggestion is considered immature. People believe it’s important to hear a proposal and then review it with their team before responding. When presenting controversial topics or proposals, ask people to report back in a few days. This provides people the opportunity to work on how they express their views and, if language is an issue, to make the necessary translations.

Remember, when your goal is to reach a shared understanding, physical, emotional or intellectual distance call for careful and honest dialogue.

Kerry Patterson is coauthor of Influencer: The Power to Change Anything, and the New York Times bestseller Crucial Conversations. He is also a sought-after speaker and consultant and cofounder of VitalSmarts, an innovator in corporate training and organizational performance based in Provo, UT.


Advertise in Global Utah

Does your business or organization offer a product or service to Utah's global business community? Now you can advertise in Global Utah, the best resource for Utah-related international trade information. Call now for more information: (801) 814-4219.

Copyright 2007  |  World Trade Center Utah  | Contact Us  |  Call World Trade Center Utah: (801) 532-8080